By approximately 2500 to 2000 years ago, ironworking cultures, such as the nok, were thriving. Pdf nigerian history since early period till colonial era. Pdf although the years since nigerias return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria. By examining key themes such as colonialism, religion, slavery, nationalism and the economy, the authors show how nigerias history has been swayed by the vicissitudes of the world around it, and how nigerians have adapted to meet these challenges. We provide technical support and evidencebased research.
History of nigeria2 free download as powerpoint presentation. Similarly, the limited branch network leads to low sustainability. It borders on the gulf of guinea an arm of the atlantic ocean in the south, on benin in the west, on niger in the northwest and north, on chad in the northeast, and on cameroon in the east. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century. Any attempt to write a history book on africas largest country is always going to be a major undertaken. Nigerias independent government, and the new nations first. Abuja is a planned city2, and was built mainly in the 1980s.
Williams university of west florida john dewey was a pragmatist, progressivist, educator, philosopher, and social reformer gutek. List of books and articles about nigerian history online. The discovery was made by shellbp, at the time the sole concessionaire. A history of nigeria by toyin falola cambridge core. Nigeria has the appropriate credentials for greatness. As the cliche states, as nigeria goes, so goes africa. He is also considered to be the father of the nigerian archives. Americanah by chimamanda ngozi adichie, things fall apart by chinua achebe, half of a yellow sun by chimamanda ngozi adichie, p. History of nigeria including historic regions, fulani and sokoto, british explorers, ss alburkah, trade and antislavery, british colonial rule, independence and secession, from oil wealth to disaster. Between 1967 and 1970, nigeria was the theatre of a cruent and bloody civil war that is commonly known as biafra war.
Gwam followed soon afterwards on april 1, 1964 to become the director of the archives until his death on july 2, 1965 s. In informal and formal settings, the telling of stories in nigeria is and was used by. This is a collection of photographs over a sumary of nigerias history. Its history is traceable to the resolutions of the 188485 berlin. History has shown that no nation of the world grew and enjoyed steady development in virtually all spheres of its national life without experiencing good and. Kenneth dike was originally appointed the government supervisor of public records and then the director of the archives from 1954 to 1963. Curated by professional editors, the conversation offers informed commentary and debate on the issues affecting our world. A new constitution established a federal system with an elected prime minister and a ceremonial head of state.
It operates the presidential system of government with three distinct but complementary arms namely the executive, the legislature and the judiciary, each acting as a check on. Archaeologists have found ceramic artifacts from this period but do not know much about the culture. The study concludes that sustainability of mfis is a function of many factors that are related and interconnected i. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 bc and hausa states around 85 ad during the 11th century, while. But, mismanagement of the economy, lack of public accountability, insensitivity of the leadership to the yearnings and aspirations of. Nigeria today is marked by the emergence in various epochs of civilisations, kingdoms, states and empires, as well as a caliphate and colonial rule. In may 1999, the former junta head olusegun obasanjo 1976 to 1979 took office as elected president. The national elections held in 2015 marked the first time in nigeria s history that it saw a peaceful transfer of power between two political parties. Nigeria history students britannica kids homework help. Standardization of test for assessment and comparing of. The conflict originated from internal crisis such as tribalism and political failures of the civil government after the indipendence, as. February 3rd 1903, from history today article frederick john dealtry lugard, nigeria, bauchi, from eb 1911 article nigeria, upper and lower, from catholic encyclopedia. He was re elected in 2003, and the ruling party pdp confirmed its domi nant position in the parliamentary elections. Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population.
All announced candidates were disqualified from standing for president once a new election format was selected. Nigeria has a population of 3 million, a landmass of 923,768km2, a bountiful endowment in arable land, solid minerals and petroleumgas resources. Nigeria history, west african history, books barnes. A brief description on the history of federal republic of nigeria. It is located in the centre of nigeria, within the federal capital territory fct. Nigeria united nations economic commission for africa.
Timeline of nigerian history, from nigeria exchange northern nigeria regiment, from land forces of britain, the empire and commonwealth richard cavendish, the fall of kano. Nigeria department of field support cartographic section map no. Section 1 the history of the police 3 enforcement in their communities. But the elections were marred by widespread fraud, violence and open ballot rigging. By examining key themes such as colonialism, religion, slavery, nationalism, and the economy, the authors show how nigeria s history has been swayed by the. Rural poverty incidence is much higher than urban poverty incidence, and the rate of poverty reductionin rural areas is slower. Nigeria history the area that is now nigeria has been inhabited for thousands of years. Although the years since nigeria s return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries. Until 1914, britain governs over nigeria through indirect rule, using local leaders. Nigeria is the most populous cou ntry in africa, the second biggest economy, the third largest military power and the biggest oil producer 10th oil producer in the world. History of the nigerian petroleum industry oil was discovered in nigeria in 1956 at oloibiri in the niger delta after half a century of exploration.
It borders the gulf of guinea, and is located between benin and cameroon. The ncnc, now headed by azikiwe who had taken control after macaulays death in 1946, formed a coalition with balewas npc after neither party won a majority in the 1959 elections. Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident. Nigeria has made some progress in reducing poverty, however, mapped against the high rates of economic growth, progress lags behind the countrys potential.
A dictionary of nigerian english draft circulated for comment roger blench mallam dendo 8, guest road cambridge cb1 2al united kingdom voiceanswerphonefax. A number of key features of nigerias political history and underlying ethnic. Dai works on the frontlines of international development. Nigeriapolicy development facility phase ii pdf ii dai, an international development company. Nigeria joined the ranks of oil producers in 1958 when its first oil field came on stream producing 5,100 bpd. It is bounded by cameroon to the east, chad to the northeast, niger to the north, benin to the west and the atlantic ocean to the south. The nigerian civil war miamidade county public schools. Therefore, there was the need to produce one in economics through standardization process. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960.
Following a timeline of events in the history of nigeria, professor falola, a leading historian on nigeria and a distinguished africanist, provides a readable, coherent narrative that carefully integrates the past into the present to help the student and general reader understand the forces at play in the development of the country throughout. Origins of the war nigeria, a nation roughly the size of texas on africas west coast, has a larger population than any other african nation, and is home to over twohundred and fifty different ethnic groups. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. Although the years since nigerias return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries. Nigeria fact sheet united states embassy in nigeria january 2012 economic section, united states embassy in nigeria. The yoruba of southwestern nigeria and santeria in the southeastern united states. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria. Community, identity, and development in nigeria by lillian trager. Standardized test is not common in nigeria, in spite of its numerous advantages. Library of congress federal research division country profile.
Before the coming of whiteman in nigeria the history proved beyond reasonable doubt that there was a strong organized government without any. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1. Journal of nigeria studies volume 1, number 2, fall 2012 political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. History of lagos lagos state, nigeria was created on may 27, 1967 by virtue of state creation and transitional provisions decree no. Pdf ii is a flexible, rapidresponse facility supporting champions of change in nigeria. This volume frames the sociohistorical and political trajectory of nigeria while examining. The genesis of the nigerian civil war and the theory of fear.
Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Ib contemporary world history 12698 outline the nigerian civil war i. Nigeria was granted independence on october 1, 1960. Ahistoryofnigeria assets cambridge university press. The history of nigeria by toyin falola, 1999 online. The genesis of the nigerian civil war and the theory of fear author.
Nigeria is the most populous country in africa and accounts for over half of west africas population. History of print media origin in nigeria gramota publishers. Pdf on jan 20, 2019, tatiana voloshina and others published nigerian history since early period till colonial era find, read and cite all the. At the 2006 census, the city of abuja had a population of 776,298. Nigeria the colonial legacy and transitional justice. Its seven most populous cities each house more than one million people, and about one out of two west africans is from nigeria. Prospects for postwar nigeria pdf, united states department of. History culture, rituals, and ceremonies of an afrocuban cult by jim bailey.
By examining key themes such as colonialism, religion, slavery, nationalism, and the economy, the authors show how nigerias history has been swayed by the. Nigeriapolicy development facility phase ii pdf ii. In the history of nigeria, toyin falola serves us a general sweep of nigerias storied history beginning from the precolonial times right up to the dawn of the new millenium just as the country was making its second experiment with democracy. Historical background of nigerian politics, 19001960 iosr journal. See benjamin obi nwabueze a constitutional history of nigeria c. Pdf iis resource centre shares knowledge and learning from across the programme. Having firmly and solemnly resolve, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god, dedicated to the promotion of interafrican solidarity, world peace, international cooperation and understanding. The earliest known civilization, called nok, existed near the jos plateau possibly as early as 800 bc. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. Although the areas of savanna and coastal forest which make up contemporary nigeria have been inhabited for thousands of years, archeology and linguistics give us only fragmentary glimpses into most of that history. It officially became nigerias capital on 12 december 1991, replacing lagos. The first process was to administer the test constructed by an expert to a large defined group under the same conditions or guidelines. Read all the latest news, breaking stories, top headlines, opinion, pictures and videos from nigeria and the world on today.
1082 1539 312 1185 1 714 1620 1624 707 1374 266 152 1126 1186 1214 1496 158 476 1420 1374 839 1215 130 1399 1602 724 55 1504 672 905 1254 782 915 797 1334 1480 1672 1309 1253 1305 312 1126 1080 131 859 76 684 451 1424 110 837